Nelson-Denny Practice Test

What does the term 'presumed' mean when used in a question or assumption?

1. To completely dismiss

2. To reject or contradict

3. To assume or suppose

4. To emphasize importance

The correct answer is: To assume or suppose

The term 'presumed' is commonly used in contexts where an assumption or a supposition is made based on available information. When something is presumed, it suggests that a conclusion is drawn without direct evidence or confirmation but is considered reasonable based on context or existing knowledge. This understanding aligns with the notion of making a logical guess or taking something for granted until proven otherwise. In contrast, the other options do not capture the essence of the term. Dismissing something implies outright negation, while rejecting or contradicting involves active disagreement with an assumption. Emphasizing importance directs attention to a particular issue without suggesting that it is taken for granted as a reasonable conclusion, which diverges from the idea of presuming something. Therefore, the meaning of 'presumed' closely relates to assuming or supposing, reinforcing why this choice stands out as the correct interpretation.