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What is the meaning of 'sardonic'?

  1. Joyful

  2. Serious

  3. Mocking

  4. Respectful

The correct answer is: Mocking

The term 'sardonic' is used to describe a form of wit that is characterized by a mocking or cynical tone. When something is described as sardonic, it implies a level of disdain or scorn, often delivered with a sense of irony. This type of humor is cutting and connotes a belief that the subject being mocked deserves derision. In contrast, joyful conveys a sense of happiness, serious implies a level of solemnity without humor, and respectful indicates admiration or esteem. These meanings do not align with the essence of sardonic, which focuses on humor that belittles or critiques rather than uplifting or honoring. Therefore, the choice that best captures the essence of 'sardonic' is mocking, reflecting its roots in sarcasm and irony.